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Tag: lunar eclipse

01 February 2018

Super Blue Blood Lunar Eclipse at Kofa NWR

phases lunar eclipse arc Kofa National Wildlife Refuge AZOn January 31, 2018, a Super Blue Blood Lunar Eclipse appeared for the first time in 150 years.  While none of these astronomical events are rare in themselves, together is a big deal.  The moon is ‘Super’ because it’s 14% bigger and 30% brighter than usual.  The second full moon of the month is called a ‘blue moon’ even though it is not the color blue.  And during a total lunar eclipse the moon passes through Earth’s shadow giving it a red tint, or ‘blood’ color.

returning moon eclipse Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaIt’s sort of like, once in a blue moon.

saguaro sunset Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaAfter a week on the compact desert too close to Quartzsite and other RVs I moved about 40 miles south to the BLM adjacent to Kofa National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) along Palm Canyon Road.  It’s a more dense desert with mountains all around but also provides some far views.  I thought it might work for the lunar eclipse in the early morn of Wednesday.

photopills augumented reality moon rise Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaI downloaded the PhotoPills app onto my Android and had three days to figure out why.  Thank goodness for a strong signal as I watched videos, read articles and played with this powerful little app for photographers.  Maps, charts, suggestions, and augmented reality made it possible to line up moon and sun, rise and set, along the actual horizon I’m looking at.  It was close, there are mountains.  Not sure how to adjust for that yet.

desert sunset sunrays Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaFor a slight change in vegetation I moved east a bit the next morning to be surrounded by more desert plants: multi-armed saguaros, jumping cholla that glistens in the sun, lime-green twisted palo verde, lots of creosote bushes, beavertail cactus, and some other scrubby stuff I don’t know by name.

Kofa spiral labyrinth Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaHowever I ended up parked a little too close to the Kofa spiral labyrinth which I knew nothing about.  Can’t see it from the road but folks come looking so there’s a bit too much traffic for my taste.

Kofa Mountains sunrise Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaI planned to move again the next morning.  But not until after the breathtaking 360° sunrise that rose with wings over the Kofa Mountains to the East.  Color engulfed the horizon and sent a cherry glow to the surrounding landscape, Southeast the Castle Dome Mountains, Southwest the Chocolate Mountains (how can you not like those?), Northwest the Dome Rock Mountains, and me sitting in the middle of it all.  I even took video on the phone but I’m not sure it will load here.

desert Kofa Mountains Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaWhere I thought the moon would rise

PhotoPills calculated when and where the 96.7% waxing gibbous moon rose over the mountains using augmented reality.  I was off a bit as it’s difficult to see in the phone’s screen with sun shinning on it.  Plus I haven’t figured out how to add “obstacles” to alter the actual time the moon would break this elevated horizon line.  Definitely a learning curve, but fun.  I am amazed by the possibilities.  I can even plan in advance and save for offline use.

desert Kofa Mountains moon Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaI wanted to photograph the moon as big as possible so swapped into my largest lens, 55-300mm.  Not exactly wide angle or all that much zoom/telephoto, but it’s what I have and was happy with the results.

Kofa Mountains moon rise Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaRebecca (an excellent photographer) and husband showed up Tuesday afternoon in time for a brew before catching the 99.6% waxing gibbous moon rising over the Kofa Mountains along with a little bit of sunset.  She pulled out the big lens at 400mm with a 1.5x teleconverter.  Wish I’d taken a photo of that set up.

Then early to bed with the alarm set for 3:30am to catch the beginning of the super blue moon lunar eclipse.

lunar eclipse Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaI set up the tripod Wednesday and shot the moon, repeatedly, for about an hour from the presumably 3:51am start time but noticed no change to the moon.   The bright light of the full moon sent shadows across the desert floor however was still too high in the sky to include any landscape.  The 47°F was tolerable with multiple layers and a hat.  Yes, I’m a weenie, even in Arizona.

lunar eclipse Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaThe eclipse’s phases lasted over three hours as the Earth moved between the moon and sun.  I set the tripod near the camper and stepped out of the warmth every ten minutes to shoot a bracketed image.  Had the remote batteries not been dead I probably could have shot from inside.  Does seem a little like cheating, but if it was colder I would try.  Definitely takes some commitment.

lunar eclipse Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaSadly, focusing on the moon in the dark isn’t easy and by the time the blood moon arrived approaching totality the camera was out of focus and those shots are all blurry.  Then it got really dark with an infinite starry sky which I also failed at photographing.  This is when I probably should have bumped up the ISO.

Kofa Mountains sunrise Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaFinally around 7am the eastern sky began to lighten.

saguaro returning moon set Chocolate Mountains Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaThe returning moon slipped down low enough to see the mountainous horizon and a little foreground.

returning moon set Chocolate Mountains Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaThen disappeared before returning to full.  Exciting!

Several days in the desert have warmed to about 80°.  I love it!!!  But it’s not right and shouldn’t be this warm the end of January.  Also surprising is the lack of wind and thus a palpable silence in the desert.

almost full moon Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaThat night I enjoyed the gloaming once again, 99.6% but now waning gibbous, shrinking.  Have struggled to remember waxing and waning until I thought about waxing as adding dribbles on an old Sangria bottle.  Hey, it works for me.

desert road almost full moon set Earth shadow Kofa National Wildlife Refuge ArizonaAnd Thursday morning I didn’t need to be up so early to catch the almost 8am sunrise followed by a fading moon-set into the Earth’s shadow.

eclipse map

What I learned

Got some good shots and learned some lessons for next time.  July 27, 2018, the next total lunar eclipse will be visible from South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.  Guess I’ll miss that one.  Not until January 20-21, 2019 in North America, so I’m sure to have forgotten much and will study it all again.  Using PhotoPills really helped with pre-planning.  Research helped with camera settings.  I didn’t change the ISO from 200 throughout the shoot and probably should have during totality but don’t like to go over 800 as images get grainy.  Bracketing with the long exposures resulted in blur.  Check focus more frequently.  Go to bed earlier for that early of a shot although I did take an afternoon nap after Rebecca and husband left Wednesday.

The next Super Blue Blood Lunar Eclipse happens 12-31-28.  Wonder where I’ll be for that New Year’s Eve celebration?

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astronomical events, eclipse, photography, Super Moon camping, KOFA NWR, lunar eclipse, night sky, photography, sunrise, sunset 16 Comments
15 April 2014

April 2014 Lunar eclipse first of tetrad

Lunar eclipse & star Spica Yarnell Arizona

Lunar eclipse with star Spica at 12:08am April 15

The April 2014 lunar eclipse being called a ‘Blood Moon’ may have more of a religious than astronomical meaning.  Either way, it sure provided a dramatic show as the Earth’s shadow crept across the moon.

Last light on Rich Hill Yarnell Arizona

Moonrise in Arizona the 14th was 6:44pm yet at 7:01pm Rich Hill still obstructed the view in Yarnell.

Full moon behind branch Yarnell Arizona

I started out with totally the wrong camera settings.

Full moon through trees Yarnell Arizona

A full moon is exceedingly bright and my first attempts were washed out.

Lunar eclipse exposure guide

So I Googled camera settings for the lunar eclipse and figured it out.  I used my biggest lens zoomed to 300mm, ISO 800, f11, and changed shutter speed from 1/4000 down to 30 seconds over time.  Set up on tripod but remote batteries were dead.  Keep scrolling down for the show.

Full moon Yarnell Arizona

Full moon 8:57pm

Earth and Sky defines a lunar tetrad as “four successive total lunar eclipses, with no partial lunar eclipses in between, each of which is separated from the other by six lunar months (six full moons).”

Partial lunar eclipse series Yarnell Arizona

       10:59pm                                                11:14pm                                                   11:31pm                                                  11:40pm

2014:
Total lunar eclipse:  April 14-15
Total lunar eclipse: October 8

2015:
Total lunar eclipse: April 4
Total lunar eclipse: September 28

Partial lunar eclipse series Yarnell Arizona

11:48pm                                                 11:59pm                                                   12:01am                                                  12:04am

So why a ‘Blood Moon’?  “The full moon nearly always appears coppery red during a total lunar eclipse. That’s because the dispersed light from all the Earth’s sunrises and sunsets falls on the face of the moon at mid-eclipse. Thus the term blood moon can be and probably is applied to any and all total lunar eclipses.  We astronomy writers often say it looks blood red. Why? Because it sounds dramatic, and a lunar eclipse is a dramatic natural event.”  (from Earth and Sky)

Yet the popularization of the term seems recently introduced by two Christian pastors, Mark Blitz and John Hagee, in their 2013 book Four Blood Moons: Something is About to Change, as representing a fulfillment of Biblical prophecy.

“The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood before the great and dreadful day of the LORD comes.”  Joel 2:31 (Common English Bible)

So the first of the lunar tetrad fell on the beginning of Passover but couldn’t even be seen from Israel.  Think what you want.  It’s just science.

All full moons have names which typically coincide with seasons.  The Harvest Moon occurs most closely to the autumnal equinox.  This followed by the Hunter’s Moon, also sometimes called the Blood Moon, which falls on October 8, 2014 and marks the second total lunar eclipse of the lunar tetrad.

Lunar eclipse with star Spica & Mars 12:15am Yarnell Arizona

My last moon shot with star Spica to the right and Mars upper right at 12:15am on the 15th.  Then I lost it in the view finder.

Stars 12:58am Yarnell Arizona

And this shot of stars when trying to re-align at 12:58am.  By then I was cold and very tired so gave up and went to bed.

April 2014 lunar eclipse Blood Moon 9:27pm to 12:03am Yarnell Arizona

But after some playing around on the computer, I ended up with this.

Did you stay awake for the lunar eclipse?

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Hi, I’m Gaelyn, the Geogypsy

I retired after 29 summer seasons as a Park Ranger, traveling solo for 40+ years. My passions include travel, connecting to nature, photography, and sharing stories.

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