Yellow flowers & soil cast Walhalla Plateau North Rim Grand Canyon National Park Arizona

A visitor at Grand Canyon’s North Rim asks, “what are those funny looking dirt mounds in the meadows?”

Northern Pocket Gopher

Not my photo 

Winter soil casts left by Northern Pocket Gophers who are well-equipped for digging tunnels with large-clawed front paws and large front teeth used to loosen soil and rocks while digging.

Soil casts in meadow Kaibab National Forest Arizona

During winter they also tunnel in the snow then later backfill with excess soil from new tunnels. When the snow melts, fragmented sections are the result of gopher’s winter work.

Northern Pocket Gopher winter soil casts Harvey Meadow North Rim Grand Canyon National Park Arizona

Adult Northern Pocket Gophers measure 8 inches (20 cm) in length including their 2-inch (5 cm) tail. They get their name from their fur-lined cheek pouches used to carry food much like a squirrel. However, the pockets on a gopher open on the outside and turn inside out for emptying and cleaning.

Mystery solved.