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Tag: cultural history

15 March 2011

Museum of the Big Bend – Texas

 Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

Being there was extra time to spend in Alpine, Texas I explored the little town and discovered the Museum of the Big Bend located at the Sul Ross State University.

Creation quote Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

The museum covers the natural and human history of this culturally diverse region.

Spanish artifacts display Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

Native Americans inhabited the area for thousands of years before the arrival of the Spanish.

Candelilla plant display Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

Long before Texas became part of the United States, Mexican people lived on both sides of the Rio Grande River.

Map of the Big Bend 1883 Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

Then there was the westward expansion across America.

Hoss from Ponderosa display Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

And don’t forget the more modern icon of Dan Blocker, playing Hoss Cartwrite from the 1959-1973 TV show Bonanza, whose Alma Mater is the Sul Ross State University.

Funny art in Trappings of Texas display Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

Also on exhibit was “Trappings of Texas”, an annual western art show that opened with the Texas Cowboy Poetry Gathering at the end of February.

US & Mexico map 1887 Museum of the Big Bend Alpine Texas

Plus selections from the the Davis Map Collection.

Too many interpretive signs with too much text caused me to only read the headlines. Otherwise I’d have been in this sweet little museum about five times the hour it took me to take it in.

Hwy 118 North towards Fort Davis Texas

Yet I did enjoy the historical preview to the Big Bend area as I plan to visit Big Bend National Park on my return to Arizona.

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07 March 2011

Colossal Cave Mountain Park

First light from camp Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Morning view from camp

Pulled into the Colossal Cave Mountain Park entrance just as they were closing at 5pm. But the lady at the gate took my $10 camping fee and radioed the guy at the campground gate not to close it as I was on my way.

View into valley where camp is from Visitor Center Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Campground to left in valley

A beautiful and primitive campground, I believe I was the only person there except for a few employees.

Visitor Center Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Visitor Center

The gate was reopened at 9am and I drove out of there and around a few miles to get to the cave opening and visitor center by 9:30. Only waited 30 minuets for a tour along with nine other people.

Map Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Our guide, Adam, knew his stuff and talked about the geologic formation of the cave and the local history.

Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Colossal is currently dormant, a dry cave with no new formations growing. After exceedingly heavy rain there is dripping in the cave.

Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Scientists believe the Colossal Cave was formed about 10-15 million years ago as hot water filled with sulphuric acid welled up from below the ground dissolving the rock. Later, surface water seeped through cracks in the rock and left the formations like stalactites, stalagmites and flowstone.

Stalactites Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Over two miles of cave have been explored and mapped extending 600 feet (182.88 m) into the mountain and 40 feet (12.19 m) below the main entrance.

Column Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Archeological evidence of early native use by the Hohokam indicates the cave openings were used for shelter about 1100 years ago and there is still black soot on the entrance area ceiling from fires.

Visitor in passage Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

The cave was rediscovered in 1879 by Solomon Lick and was opened briefly for tours in 1917.

Flowstone Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

In 1905 a 75-foot (22.86 m) tunnel was excavated into the cave in order to mine bat guano.

Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

In 1922, Frank Schmidt filed mining claims on land occupied by the cave. He is responsible for the first extensive survey of the cave and traveled in it for six days before using up the food and water. Although Frank relinquished his lease to the State of Arizona in 1934, he continued to lead tours for many years.

Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Then from 1934-36 the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) built trails, handrails and lighting in the cave and built the visitor center.

Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

Several movies have been made here, but the most notable is a Walt Disney Production The Outlaw Cats of Colossal Cave filmed in 1975.

Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

In 1992, Colossal Cave Mountain Park was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Today, over 2,000 acres include the cave and the working La Posta Quemanda Ranch, which I didn’t explore.

The cave is a balmy 70 degrees F (~20 C) and the tour lasted about an hour. Well worth it.

View back out of park Colossal Cave Mountain Park Vail Arizona

View back out of park

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Hi, I’m Gaelyn, the Geogypsy

I retired after 29 summer seasons as a Park Ranger, traveling solo for 40+ years. My passions include travel, connecting to nature, photography, and sharing stories.

I started exploring US National Parks in 1977 and 20 years later became a seasonal Park Ranger.  I’ve lived full-time in a RV for 30 years working summers and playing winters.  I’m still trying to figure out what I want to be when I grow old, other than grow up.

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