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Category: Utah

05 August 2015

Paria River Road and movie making past and present

Pahreah plaque on sandstone monolith Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahBill talks about the Paria River all the time and wanted  to show me the remains of the old, and not so old, Paria townsite where movies were made.  So we took a drive and someone was actually filming in the area.  In fact when we pulled off State Route 89 onto the Paria River Road there was a bright yellow sign that read “Monolith”.  Not the sign or monolith in the photo above.

Film crew on Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahWe stopped when we saw a couple guys standing along this rather deserted looking road and I asked what they were filming.  “A movie” was the reply along with “bet you don’t know what it’s called.”  No duh.  I’ll bet it’s called Monolith.  I don’t watch movies so can only guess about this movie even after doing some Googling.

Film crew on Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahWe didn’t see any actual filming but the crew had the road half blocked for at least 100 yards including one person with their ass sticking out who seemed hesitant to move.  Of course this requires paid permits and we saw two BLM government rigs in the foray, they are suppose to be watching for compliance on this fragile landscape.  Wonder if they got to be in the movie?

Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThe Paria River Road is 6 miles (9.6 kms) long, and becomes rather steep and twisting near the end, as it crosses the undulating banded hills that cover this area.  The surrounding landscape of carved stone in southern Utah’s Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument continues to absorb me with its various colors, shapes, lines and layers.

geo strata of banded cliffs Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThe cliffs on either side of the river valley are equally layered and multi-colored, with alternating red, white, purple and grayish-blue strata, part of the Petrified Forest Member of the Chinle Formation topped by Wingate Sandstone.  The Chinle Formation was deposited during the Triassic Period between 225 and 200 million years ago  under different climatic conditions dominated by wet environments such as streams, lakes and wetlands with distributary channels. Eventually the climate shifted and dryer environments prevailed such as seasonal stream systems and floodplains followed by dunes.

Interpretive sign movie set Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahFirst stop at a parking lot where the Paria movie set once stood.  Not to be confused with the original townsite of Paria, or Pahreah, the movie set was constructed in 1962 about a mile west to avoid flooding by the Paria River for the filming of the Rat Pack’s Seargent 3.  Then after the filming of The Outlaw Josey Whales in 1976 the site was abandoned and fell apart.  Local volunteers have rebuilt the fake town, I believe twice, and vandals burned it down so now there’s nothing but interpretive signs at a parking lot with a toilet.

View near old movie set Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThe rugged surroundings easily bring back memories of Clint Eastwood riding across a dry land in search of water.

Paria Cemetery signs Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahA little further down the road is a pioneer cemetery renovated in 2001 by descendants of the Smiths and Smithsons with a memorial stone listing the known buried.

Paria Cemetery Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahYet the unmarked headstones number more than the known, amongst them some Paiute people, almost blending in with the harsh land where people have lived over 1000 years.

Paria River Valley Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahAncient rock art, which I did not see, from 4000 BC suggests use of the canyon as a travel corridor.  Yet settlement didn’t occur until 1865 by a Mormon group led by Peter Shirts who tried to farm on the too dry desert soil.  In 1871 John D. Lee constructed a dam and irrigation ditches which helped the town grow and included a general store, church and a number of houses.  The town of 47 families hit hard times when the Paria River flooded every year from 1883-88, washing away fields and even some buildings.  People started to move away and by 1892 there were only eight families left.

“There is some tolerably good land here, but very little of it is safe from washing away.”     –Edwin B. Woolley, Jr., 1869

In later years the film industry became interested in using the picturesque ghost town with its canyon vista background as a location for making westerns like Buffalo Bill in 1943.  Yet the constant struggle against the flooding Paria River eventually led to the move mentioned above.

Banded cliffs along Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahWe continued down the road seeing breathtaking beauty around every curve.

Three bighorn sheep Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahAnd then the excitement of seeing three big-horn sheep standing on the horizon.

Three bighorn sheep Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahOnce parked at the end of the road we watched the sheep for at least 20 minutes from our picnic place along a dry but muddy branch of the Paria.  We heard them clack horns and would guess these three males were playing around.

Three bighorn sheep Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahI took so many photos of them but without a bigger lens they mostly look like brown blobs.  Can you see them way up there with that drop dead gorgeous backdrop?

Three bighorn sheep Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThen a man named Ed showed up with two D800 Nikons and a lens as long as my arm.  Did I drool in envy?  Oh yes, but then he handed it to me and the set up weighs too much for me to hand hold, even with the ISO up to 6400 where he sets it.  He even offered to let me load it on my camera but I passed knowing the cost of replacement.

Sasha & Bill Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahWe sat and ate lunch with the 87-year old Ed from Sun City near Phoenix.  He asked about road conditions to places like White Pocket and admitted that even with his 4×4 he hesitated to go to these difficult places alone.  Bill offered to take him and we gave him our contact information.  He left a Bill a message days later and mentioned going in September so I look forward to returning also.

Dry mud Paria River Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahWe passed on actually crossing the Paria River to see the few remains of the original town site because the mud that wasn’t dry quickly clung to shoes making them three times larger with each sucking sound of possible shoe loss.  Equally bad for dogs.  Good excuse to return another time.

Banded cliffs Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahSo we turned around to see these luscious colored hills from a new direction then continued our journey to Catstair Canyon for some possible petroglyphs.

Toadstools Paria River Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Utah

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03 August 2015

Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument

Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument visitor center Cannonville UtahBill and I spent the morning exploring along the Skutumpah Road then stopped at the Cannonville Visitor Center to get a road report for the Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (GSENM).  Yet once again, no one working in the center knew if the road was open or not.

However, a visitor from Switzerland told us he’d driven it the day before and it was open and in good condition.  We chatted with him for a while and agreed to mail him a glossy brochure from Grand Canyon where he’d already visited and in return he promised to mail us some chocolate.  A very good trade.

Breccia pipe 400 Rd Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahSo we headed off to Grosvenor Arch with a quick stop to see an interesting rock formation called a breccia tube, pipe or chimney, where you can see a deformation in the rock layers.  These pipes are a result of the collapse of an underlying limestone formation and serve as conduits of mineralizing solutions of copper ore or uranium.

400 Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThen more great road to drive through the rocky countryside as we passed on Kodachrome State Park due to so many other stops to make.  I’d come back with my truck to camp there for future explorations if the road is in decent condition or access off the paved State Highway 12 from north of Cannonville and also paved the 9 miles (14.48 km) south to the State Park.

Grosvenor Arch 400 Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Utah

Grosvenor Arch 400 Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahIn a few miles the GSENM Road 440 turned east for a short drive to parking with picnic and “sweet” toilet facilities.  We ate lunch while admiring Grosvenor Arch, a 152 foot (46.32 m) high massive sandstone formation spanning 92 feet (28 m) with a rare double arch like Mother Earth’s cathedral.  Originally named Butler Arch, then later renamed to honor Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor a past president of the National Geographic Society.  Kodachrome State Park was also named during a 1948 National Geographic expedition.

I’d like to return and walk around this monolith of rock on a cooler day.  We catch up with the road-grading operator who tells us he’s just finished the Cottonwood Road so we can complete this loop drive with a couple more stops along the way.  The next day we reported to the Kanab visitor center about the good road conditions.

Gilgal 400 Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahBecause Bill worked for BLM, the managing agency for GSENM, he knows some rather off track places to explore.  I’d have driven right past this unmarked site down a disappearing two-track past three water tanks along the road.  Just a pile of rocks to some, the artist must have had a reason for two concentric circles of spaced blocks of alabaster to enclose an alter with a slit to observe summer solstice.

Alabaster at Gilgal 400 Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahNo sign tells the story of this now over grown creation.  Supposedly a sculpture who taught at BYU had a mining claim for the alabaster during the 1970s and could stack his rock as he saw fit.  The creation was called Gilgal, which while searching for more information I found the term means “circle of standing stones” and is mentioned in Joshua 4:19 – 5:12 when the Israelites placed 12 stones, presumably in a circle, after crossing the Jordan River.

Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahCottonwood Canyon is beyond amazing nestled between two monoclines with enticing side canyons all along the way.  I may forever be trying to wrap my head around this geology.

Flat Irons Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThe Cockscomb is a series of flatirons along the East Kaibab monocline where strata are folded sharply downward to the east.  It extends 35 miles (56 km) from the Arizona border northward to Grosvenor Arch and acts as the boundary between the Grand Staircase and Kaiparowits sections of the national monument.

Teepee rocks Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThese elongated series of ridges running along the valley created by erosion of upwardly-pointing folded rock layers leave behind scuplted shapes of Utah earth colors.

Cave Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahCaves, enticing canyons and trailhead names like Narrows, Lower Hackberry and the Paria Box, plus many unnamed that demand exploration.

Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThe road eventually drops into the Paria River Valley where flooding occasionally occurs making the route pretty much impassable.  Then it crosses a wide open undulating badlands before returning to State Route 89.

Cottonwood Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahIt was a long day with a lot of stops and the fall hiking list just keeps getting longer.

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27 July 2015

Kanab to Cannonville Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument

Our Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument loop drive began just east of Kanab, Utah off State Route 89 north on the paved Johnson Canyon Road, northeast on the gravel Skutumpah Road, a side trip to the Cannonville BLM Visitor Center, and south on the gravel Cottonwood Road back to State Route 89.

Colorado Plateau stratification Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Visitor Center Kanab UtahFirst stop was at the Kanab BLM Visitor Center to find out what the Skutumpah Road conditions were, and no body really knew.  But they did tell us the Cottonwood Road was closed beyond Grosvenor Arch.  So we told them we’d bring back a road report.  This is a very nice visitor center and I just love the big mural of the Grand Staircase.

Johnson Canyon Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahBeing we’d driven the Johnson Canyon Road a few weeks back, and I’ve posted about it before, I didn’t take many new photos.

Paunsaugunt Plateau Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahYet once we got onto the Skutumpah Road there were many worthy sights, vistas and stops for reconnaissance for future hikes.  A far view can be seen from this beautiful drive through rugged high desert of the Paunsaugunt Plateau at 7,000-9,300 feet (2133 m-2834m) where the weirdly eroded spires and hoodoos of Bryce Canyon are cut into.  The unusual looking names are derived from the Paiute language.  Skutumpah (scoot-um-paw) means “the place where rabbitbrush grows and squirrels are found.”  Saw lots of brush and a few squirrels.  Paunsaugunt (PAWN-suh-gant) is the name for “home of the beavers.”

Lick Wash Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahA quick stop at Lick Wash where the Navajo Sandstone walls carved by eons of water beckoned for a future hike of possibly 4 miles (6.4) each way to the junction with Park Wash.  Actually, all the side canyons looked like promising places to hike, trail or not.

Powell Point Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahPowell Point was a constant landmark being the highest point in the Grand Staircase at 10,188 feet (3105 m).  Named in 1879 by geologist Clarence Dutton in honor of John Wesley Powell the point is held up by the white and pink limey cliffs of the 55 million-year old Claron Formation deposited by freshwater shallow lakes and streams.  These are the same deposits seen eroded into spires, badlands and hoodoos at Bryce Canyon and Cedar Breaks.

Bull Valley Gorge Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Utah                                                Down canyon                                                                                                                                  Up canyon

Next stop, Bull Valley Gorge a nearly 200 foot (60 m) drop into this narrow slot canyon.

Truck in Bull Valley Gorge Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahIn 1954 three drunks in a pick-up truck died when they tumbled off the road into the gorge where their truck remains.  Boulders were then wedged on top where the road crosses.  A definite reminder of being careful on twisty gravel roads.

Paunsaugunt Plateau Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahThis drive gave a whole new perspective looking up at Bryce Canyon National Park.

Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahBut it’s very important to watch the road.  Sure glad I get to be a passenger when Bill shares his backyard.

Willis Creek Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Utah

Willis Creek Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahAnother stop for future hiking at Willis Creek, one of only two creeks with perennial water.  This 2.2 mile (3.5 km) one-way hike to the junction with Sheep Creek is described as easy with several stretches of narrows in the sand and gravel wash bottom.

Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahI absolutely love these kinds of drives on gravel roads through the gorgeous desert country of southern Utah.  The more I see, the more I want to see.

Dugway into Bryce Valley Skutumpah Road Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument UtahSoon we are headed down the dugway into Bryce Valley where we stopped at the Cannonville Visitor Center to get a road report for the Cottonwood Road which I’ll post about soon.  Skutumpah Road follows the contours around the northwestern boundary of Grand Staircase-Escalante.  This 33 mile (53 km) long dirt road requires a high clearance vehicle and like all the monument roads can be impassable due to heavy rain or snow.

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Hi, I’m Gaelyn, the Geogypsy

I retired after 29 summer seasons as a Park Ranger, traveling solo for 40+ years. My passions include travel, connecting to nature, photography, and sharing stories.

I started exploring US National Parks in 1977 and 20 years later became a seasonal Park Ranger.  I’ve lived full-time in a RV for 30 years working summers and playing winters.  I’m still trying to figure out what I want to be when I grow old, other than grow up.

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