.jpg "Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Scotty’s CastleAfter two days exploring the stark beauty of Death Valley National Park I was totally unprepared for the opulence of Scotty’s Castle built in the desert. It really is an amazing place with many innovative ideas and magnificent handcrafts. Yet the best part is the story, and Ranger Scott, dressed as a professor visiting during 1939, spun a good tale.
.jpg "Gate into Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Wrought iron and wood gate with J&SFirst there’s Scotty himself, called a scoundrel by some and a friend by others, who did not own the “Castle.” Born Walter Scott and known as Death Valley Scotty, he was undoubtedly the most famous prospector in the region yet unlikely ever struck a vein of gold.
.jpg "Courtyard Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Ranger Scot in the courtyardScotty grew up in Kentucky around horses and traveled west at a young age where he became a cowhand with his brothers not far from Death Valley. In 1890 he was recruited into Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show and spent the next 11 years traveling in the US and Europe.
.jpg "Scotty and Johnson's cars Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Scotty and Johnson’s cars
In 1904, an in debt Scotty met Albert Johnson, a multimillionaire insurance executive from Chicago. They were opposites in almost every way yet were partners and friends for over 40 years. Scotty was gregarious and loud with loose morals that often caused him trouble with the law. Johnson was shy, deeply religious and a respected citizen.
.jpg "Clock tower Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Equipment and mechanical building with 56-chime clock in tower
Johnson may have been living out his own fantasies or just entertained by Scotty when they traveled into Death Valley a portion of each winter. The condition to get his wife Bessie to accompany him was to build a proper home.
.jpg "Main salon Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Construction began on the Moorish-style house in 1922 and because of the location caused quite a stir amongst the press. The flamboyant Scotty was there and called it “my castle” and it seems Johnson was glad to stay in the background. A custom cooling system was built using waterfalls like the one seen in the far right above along with water soaked burlap placed behind a wall vent and ducted with air flow from the basement.
.jpg "Sitting room Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Sitting room showing light patterns from wooden window covers
Money was no object. The interior was adorned with imported and hand-carved furniture.
.jpg "Dinning room Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Dining room
Custom made Italian dishware were used to serve guests who afterward moved to the main salon where Scotty would entertain for the evening telling stories of his Wild West days while the Johnsons sat quietly by.
.jpg "Kitchen Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Kitchen
A diesel generator provided electricity for modern conveniences and water was solar heated.
.jpg "Music room Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Music room
There is a custom-made organ in the music room along with an electric player piano.
.jpg "Scotty's bedroom Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Scotty’s bedroom with his signature hats and red ties
Scotty didn’t actually live in the castle instead he had a ranch located several miles away. He would bid guests goodnight and leave the salon through an adjacent door into his bedroom where another door led outside.
.jpg "Shooting hole in Scotty's bedroom Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Shoot hole
At Scotty’s request a hole was built next to the door leading out of his “bedroom” so he could shoot any scoundrels that came around. Yet knowing the bad guys usually traveled in pairs, the outside of the “shooting hole” directed the bullet one way towards the door and the other way towards a window. It was never tested.
.jpg "Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Front of house with pool
Work stopped in 1931 and the Depression was rough on Johnson. Ultimately the house comprised of 31,000 sq. ft. of floor space, plus stables and guesthouses. The large pool was never completed or filled. When Johnson died in 1948 he left the castle and ranch not to Scotty but to the Gospel Foundation of California which he had established and allowed Scotty to stay and entertain guests until his own death six years later. During the late 1960s the National Park Service acquired all the properties.
.jpg "Scotty's Castle Death Valley NP CA")
Castle in a desert oasis
After this grand tour we continued our explorations of Death Valley from opulence to a big hole in the ground.
Scotty and Johnson’s carsIn 1904, an in debt Scotty met Albert Johnson, a multimillionaire insurance executive from Chicago. They were opposites in almost every way yet were partners and friends for over 40 years. Scotty was gregarious and loud with loose morals that often caused him trouble with the law. Johnson was shy, deeply religious and a respected citizen.
Equipment and mechanical building with 56-chime clock in towerJohnson may have been living out his own fantasies or just entertained by Scotty when they traveled into Death Valley a portion of each winter. The condition to get his wife Bessie to accompany him was to build a proper home.
Construction began on the Moorish-style house in 1922 and because of the location caused quite a stir amongst the press. The flamboyant Scotty was there and called it “my castle” and it seems Johnson was glad to stay in the background. A custom cooling system was built using waterfalls like the one seen in the far right above along with water soaked burlap placed behind a wall vent and ducted with air flow from the basement.Sitting room showing light patterns from wooden window coversMoney was no object. The interior was adorned with imported and hand-carved furniture.
Dining roomCustom made Italian dishware were used to serve guests who afterward moved to the main salon where Scotty would entertain for the evening telling stories of his Wild West days while the Johnsons sat quietly by.
KitchenA diesel generator provided electricity for modern conveniences and water was solar heated.
Music roomThere is a custom-made organ in the music room along with an electric player piano.
Scotty’s bedroom with his signature hats and red tiesScotty didn’t actually live in the castle instead he had a ranch located several miles away. He would bid guests goodnight and leave the salon through an adjacent door into his bedroom where another door led outside.
Shoot holeAt Scotty’s request a hole was built next to the door leading out of his “bedroom” so he could shoot any scoundrels that came around. Yet knowing the bad guys usually traveled in pairs, the outside of the “shooting hole” directed the bullet one way towards the door and the other way towards a window. It was never tested.
Front of house with poolWork stopped in 1931 and the Depression was rough on Johnson. Ultimately the house comprised of 31,000 sq. ft. of floor space, plus stables and guesthouses. The large pool was never completed or filled. When Johnson died in 1948 he left the castle and ranch not to Scotty but to the Gospel Foundation of California which he had established and allowed Scotty to stay and entertain guests until his own death six years later. During the late 1960s the National Park Service acquired all the properties.
Castle in a desert oasisAfter this grand tour we continued our explorations of Death Valley from opulence to a big hole in the ground.
.jpg "Artists Point Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Artists Drive Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Mud hills along Artists Drive Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Mud hills along Artists Drive Death Valley NP CA")
Iron oxides show as reds, yellows, browns and blacks. Purple hues are produced by magnesium. Copper, or possibly the breakdown of mica, is responsible for the green color..jpg "Mud hills along Artists Drive Death Valley NP CA")
Some of these rocks reveal fossil diatoms, a phytoplankton that lived in water, and microscopic plants that indicate an environment which existed about 10-30 million years ago..jpg "Last light Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Moon over the Black Mts Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Sea level sign on cliffs Badwater Basin Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Sea level sign on cliffs Badwater Basin Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Badwater Basin Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Pool on saltflats Badwater Basin Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Badwater Basin Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "Saltflats Badwater Basin Death Valley NP CA")
.jpg "On the road to Artists Drive Death Valley NP CA")