Burros were brought to Grand Canyon in the late 1800s by prospectors in search of gold. It seems that a couple of John Wesley Powells’s crew members found a little flour gold near the mouth of Kanab Creek that set off a minor gold rush. The prospectors found zinc, lead and asbestos instead of gold and didn’t stay long. However, they left many of their pack animals behind. Because burros originated in northeastern Africa they survived well in the canyon’s dry, hot environment where their population grew.
Bright Angel, or Brighty for short, was named after the side canyon that he wintered in. But during the hot summers, Brighty came up to the North Rim where it’s much cooler. In fact we still use the trail he created today and call it the North Kaibab Trail.
In the early 1900s, a game warden named “Uncle” Jim Owens befriended Brighty who would help carry water from a nearby spring in exchange for pancakes. Later when the national park was formed and the McKee family developed tourist accommodations Brighty again helped carry water. In fact Brighty and Uncle Jim were the first to cross the new silver suspension foot-bridge that crossed the Colorado River in 1928. Brighty joined a burro herd on the south side of the canyon and lived a long life.
Over the next 50 years burros flourished to the point that they were damaging the environment and competing with the native Bighorn sheep. During that time the Park Service would shoot burros to try and reduce the population. By the 1970s that was not considered acceptable by the public. In the late 70s the Fund for Animals received a permit from the Park Service to remove the remaining burros and used helicopters and rafts to remove almost 600 burros from the park.
There are still some burros in the western part of the canyon and the Haulipai tribe still struggle to keep them from destroying the land. Yet biologists say they are not a viable population. Of course the Bureau of Land Management protects many wild burros on public lands throughout the Southwest.
Some days I present a program about Brighty and burros in the Sunroom of Grand Canyon Lodge. To learn more about Brighty read Marguerite Henry’s Brighty of the Grand Canyon published in 1953, a delightful book for young and old alike.
In the 80's my parents got a couple of wild burros I thought from the Grand Canyon, but maybe it was just out west. There was some rescue program wherever it was. They were never quite tame, but a lot of fun to have.
I never knew this. Very interesting!
I feel like I just traveled out to the park and had an interesting visit. As always love your blogs and look forward to your info and pics.
That's interesting. I had no idea about the North Kaibab trial. Wow. Great story.
Thanks for the offer of a tour – that would be great if it works out! Check my profile, there is a feedback email you can use if you like.
so enjoyed the post. and i loved the book…read it many, many years ago. nice photgraph of you 😉
have a wonderful day ms. gaelyn.
What an interesting post! You are lucky to be able to live and work in such a fascinating, beautiful place this summer.
I didn't know there used to be so many burros at the park. I'm going to check out Brighty of the Grand Canyon next time I go to the library. 🙂
I enjoyed catching up on your posts that I missed while on vacation/hiatus. Hope you vehicle repairs were inexpensive. I like the story of Brighty. The history of a place is more interesting that the present view for me.
Gaelyn, thank you for such an interesting and fun post. You are so blessed to do what you are doing, you passion comes through in your wonderful posts. Thanks for sharing.
Smiles
Interesting tale about Brighty. I didn't know there were burros in the park and that they were helicoptered out in mass.
What a fascinating post. I knew there were burros there but didn't know there story. I hope your listeners appreciate the knowledge you have when you present a program!
Who knew!?
Thanks for share, that was fascinating…
"in exchamge for pancakes"?? LOL!! Thanys a gppd one Gaelyn. 🙂 Talk about discerning tastes? LOL!!
What a lovely post today. Loved it.
The same sort of thing happened i Botswana. There are a lot of salt mines there and donkeys were brought in to use as pack animals. A lot of them escaped and now they are sitting with a huge problem they do not know how to get rid of.
I read "Brighty" years ago, but I should look it up again since I've forgotten all the details. Interesting info on the burros!
Great story, I love it.